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Designers & Architects
"The very fact that some [toilets] are adequate – or
even fantastic – proves the point that there is really no
excuse for the nasty school loos I so regularly hear about. It's
just a question of taking responsibility, making it a priority and
involving children and young people.”
Peter Clarke, Children’s Commissioner
for Wales
Not surprisingly, children are very interested
in how schools are designed. More than 15,000 primary and secondary
school pupils told the Education Guardian about the school of their
dreams ('The School I'd Like'). The children pointed out that small
changes could make a big difference, like having drinking water
in every classroom and decent toilets. The issue of toilets was
mentioned in nearly every one of the 15,000 competition entries.
This section is for people who are involved
in the planning, design and architecture of school toilets. There
are:
•
Suggestions for good school toilet design
•
Ideas for combating vandalism
• Ideas for appropriate location of toilets within schools
• Case Study
• Contact details
for Bog Standard
You can also print
off a factsheet about toilet design or read
about problems that many pupils currently face.
In the Schools for the Future Exemplar Designs: Concepts and Ideas
(DfES 2004) the government calls on architects and designers to
provide pupils with "high quality modern school buildings,
with the latest integrated ICT systems…imaginative and sustainable
school buildings, tailored to local needs and aspirations"
(page 1). "The school community must be part of the design
process and it is beneficial to let pupils express their views....
Pupils have clear ideas about what would make their school, better,
focusing on areas that are particularly important to them, including
toilets and space to socialise, as well as the colour, shape and
even sounds of the school environment" (page 10).
Bog Standard considers that the provision
of quality and conveniently located toilets and drinking water should
come well before the "latest integrated ICT systems".
One architectural firm, Walters and Cohen
Architects, sought to minimise bullying by locating a shared toilet
between each pair of classrooms. Each toilet can be accessed directly
from the classroom or via the playground during break time.
Around £2 billion a year will be
spent on Building Schools for the Future – a DfES programme
with the aim of rebuilding and renewing all secondary schools over
the next 10 to 15 years. At the same time there will also be substantial
new investment in primary school buildings. This offers the real
opportunity to transform school toilets and to plan appropriate
drinking water facilities in every school.
You may find the following resources useful:
• Part M of the building regulations
• BS 8300
• BS 6465 (currently under
consideration for updating)
• BB 87 2003 DfES
(which can be downloaded from www.teachernet.gov.uk/energy)
• “The Good Loo Guide” Centre for Accessible Environments
and RlBA Enterprises, 2004
• This page of the Teachernet
website:
[http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/management/resourcesfinance
andbuilding/schoolbuildings/designguidance/] has information on
the physical features of premises aspects of the Disability Discrimination
Act.]
Pupils' satisfaction with their environment
can affect behaviour and self-esteem, and ultimately willingness
and ability to learn. All pupils should feel their needs are respected.
Furthermore, improvements in toilet design and standards would be
cost effective, preventing or alleviating future consequential urinary,
bowel and kidney problems and outbreaks of infectious diseases.
We know that, when it comes to school toilet
design, there will be as many opinions as there are architects.
We believe that talking to pupils will help to address the specific
problems that they’re facing in their schools. Budget is always
a consideration, of course, but the knock-on effects on children’s
health and wellbeing is also important. We’re aware that some
adults (teachers, governors, architects, Private Finance Initiative
[PFI] companies etc) will object to some of these ideas as being
impractical.
We have developed these suggestions and
ideas with a view to putting the pupils’ needs first; a view
that some adults may have overlooked.
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Case Study
45 Year 9 pupils at Monkseaton High School
in Tyneside won top prize and £50,000 in a national design
competition for schools.
Their brief in the Creative Spaces competition
was to design ways to improve the school environment. The school
reported that when they entered the competition they asked the pupils
which area of the school they least liked, and they said the toilets.
The head, Paul Kelley, said, “Some said they'd often wait
until they got home to use the toilet, which was a concern because
of the potential effects on their health.”
After joining forces with an architect,
the pupils came up with a plan to design a series of individual
toilet pods to replace the traditional blocks of communal toilets.
The steel pods are pill-shaped, fitted with smoke detectors and
themed: a green one with footballs is on the sports ground, while
an aquamarine one is in the foyer by a fish tank.
Mr Kelley approves of the pupils’
work and said, “Giving pupils responsibility often leads to
better solutions.” The final judging took place in London
at the Royal Institute of British Architects, and industry professionals
assessed the designs.
Designer Wayne Hemingway, who said the
pupils had identified an important problem, awarded the prize. “My
girls say they don’t use the toilets at school either,”
said Mr Hemingway. The pupils get the chance to use the money to
transform their design into realilty.
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Contact us
If you would like to contact us with ideas
for good school toilet design, your own experiences, or any other
comments and suggestions, we would love to hear from you.
Use our feedback
form, e-mail info@bog-standard.org
or phone us on:
0117 960 3060.
You can also write to us at:
ERIC
34 Old School House
Britannia Road
Kingswood
Bristol
BS15 8DB
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